LIVE RATES
SPIA · age 65 · $100k → $625/moMYGA 5-yr 6.30%MYGA 3-yr 6.00%Fixed-index cap 9.25%10-yr Treasury 4.21%
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ANNUITY TYPE · VA — Variable Annuity

Variable Annuity

Market investing inside an insurance wrapper — with optional guarantees, and the highest fee stack of any annuity.

WHAT IT IS

Your premium goes into investment 'subaccounts' (mutual-fund-like portfolios), so the value rises and falls with the market. Optional living-benefit riders can guarantee an income or withdrawal floor — for an added annual cost.

HOW IT WORKS
You allocate premium across subaccounts you choose.01
The account value tracks those investments — up and down.02
Optional riders (GLWB/GMIB) guarantee a minimum income or withdrawal base for a fee.03
You can later annuitize the account into lifetime income.04
Key facts
Market riskYes (uncapped up & down)
Total fees~2–4%/yr typical
Surrender~6–8 years
Gains taxed asOrdinary income
See the payout calculator →
The catch

Fees stack and compound, quietly eroding returns; converting future gains into ordinary income can cost you versus a taxable account; and the riders are often over-sold to people who don't need them. Complexity is the product's best friend and your worst.

Best for
Not for
THE MECHANICS, ON THE RECORD
Payout / return

Market-linked and uncapped — real growth potential, but real downside. Net returns are dragged by the layered fees.

Fees

The heaviest in the category. Mortality & expense (M&E) charges, subaccount fund fees, administrative fees, and rider fees commonly stack to ~2–4%/year in total.

Liquidity

Surrender charges typically apply for the first ~6–8 years; after that, subaccount value is accessible (subject to taxes and any rider consequences).

Tax treatment

Tax-deferred growth; withdrawals of gains taxed as ordinary income (not capital-gains rates) plus a possible 10% penalty before 59½ — a notable drawback versus holding the same funds in a taxable account.

RELATED TYPES
Fixed-Index Annuity
Returns tied to a market index with a floor of zero — and a ceiling th…
Fixed Annuity (MYGA)
A tax-deferred CD-style contract: a guaranteed interest rate for a set…
Immediate Annuity
Hand over a lump sum, start collecting a guaranteed paycheck within ab…

Educational explainer, not individualized financial advice. Figures are typical industry ranges as of 2026 and vary by insurer, product, and state. Sources: SEC/FINRA investor bulletins, IRS Pub 575/939, NAIC model regulations, SECURE 2.0 Act. We’re independent and don’t sell annuities.